Integrating independent microbial studies to build predictive models of anaerobic digestion inhibition by ammonia and phenol

 

Our collaboration with A/Prof Olivier Chapleur lab (INRAE, France) continues in anaerobic digestion!

In this study we applied our MINT framework* to integrate independent 16S studies to identify microbial indicators of digesters inhibition, and ultimately aim to improve anaerobic digestion management. We trained our MINT model on two in-house studies, then predicted ammonia inhibition in two external and published studies with 90% accuracy.

 

Key highlights of the study:

  • Robust biomarkers of AD inhibition by ammonia and phenol were tagged by integrating independent 16S studies.
  • Multivariate model predicts ammonia inhibition with 90% accuracy in 2 external studies.
  • Increase of the Clostridiales relative abundance is an early warning of AD inhibition.
  • Presence of Cloacimonetes is associated with good performance of methane production.
MINT sPLS-DA is able to remove the study effect across all experiments better than sPLS-DA, while identifying key microbial biomarkers of ammonia inhibition.

Reference:

Poirier S, Déjean, S, Midoux, C, Lê Cao K-A, Chapleur O (2020). Integrating independent microbial studies to build predictive models of anaerobic digestion inhibition by ammonia and phenol. Bioresource Technology” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852420312244

 

*MINT has been also been successfully applied to single cell RNA-seq studies: